Global Investment Migration

Investment migration is a legal migration pathway used by more than 80 sovereign states worldwide. It includes citizenship and residence by investment programs that allow individuals to obtain citizenship or residence rights in exchange for qualifying investments in a host country. These programs are often based on entrepreneurial potential, a long-established principle in immigration policies across many OECD countries.

The growth of the global economy in recent decades has further expanded investment migration. When managed effectively, it can benefit individuals, host countries, and society as a whole by supporting integration and cooperation in an increasingly connected world.

Investment migration programs generally fall into two categories: Citizenship by Investment and Residence by Investment.

A. Citizenship by Investment

Citizenship by investment is the process of obtaining a second citizenship and passport by making a qualifying investment in the host country’s economy. These programs legally grant citizenship faster than traditional immigration routes and allow investors to continue their personal and professional lives without major disruption. A second passport from a stable, peaceful country can provide important protection during political unrest in one’s home country. It can also create valuable opportunities for investors and their families, including access to new business markets and greater freedom to travel internationally.

B. Residence by Investment
Residence by investment is similar to citizenship by investment, but it grants permanent residency rather than citizenship. It allows applicants to live, work, do business, and study in the host country, subject to the program’s requirements. Applicants must meet specific criteria to qualify for citizenship or a passport in the host country. They may still need to apply for visas or other travel authorization to enter countries outside the host country.